Social Insurance for Railroad Workers

Railroad Unemployment-Sickness Insurance Programs
CFDA 57.006 Active Direct Payment (Unrestricted)
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$120M FY2026
$62M
FY24
$82M
FY25
$120M
FY26*
* estimated

Funded Projects

Examples of what this program has supported.

FY2025 Approximately 27,400 received unemployment and sickness benefits (includes the retroactive RUIA claimants paid under the REEF Act).

Program Objective

Provide income security for railroad workers who are unemployed or unable to work due to illness or injury.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • Unrestricted by Individual Type

Under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, an employee must have earned at least $4,737.50 in calendar year 2023 or $4,962.50 in 2024, counting no more than $1,895 for any one month in 2023 or $1,985 in 2024. Those who were first employed in the rail industry in 2023 or 2024 must also have had at least five months of creditable railroad service in that year.

How to Apply

Award Procedure

The Railroad Retirement Board makes awards under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act following review by claims examiners and related staff. After review is completed, the applicant will receive notice by mail.

Unemployment and sickness benefits are released periodically as claims are filed/approved. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Payments released on a bi-weekly, periodic or lump-sum basis. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Benefits are paid on a one-time or recurring basis as long as eligibility is maintained. The death of the recipient generally terminates payment of benefits.

Decision Timeline

  • Appeal: From 30 to 60 days

Varies depending upon complexity of claim.

Program details & compliance

Description

The Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act pays sickness and unemployment benefits to railroad workers and, in some cases, their family members, to assist with expenses of daily living.

Mission Categories

Primary: Unemployment

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

Under the provisions of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, benefits are provided for personal use of: (1) unemployed workers; (2) workers who are sick or injured.

Required Documentation

For spouse and survivor benefits, proof of marriage and familial relationship is required. Medical evidence is necessary for disability and sickness benefits. Other proofs, such as military service, must also be submitted as required by law. In order to receive unemployment and sickness benefits, registration is required. Also, any change in address or eligibility (such as the death of a recipient, work status, excess earnings, marital/family status, medical condition or school attendance) should be promptly reported when it occurs. This program is excluded from coverage under 2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles.

Reporting & Compliance

Records Retention
6 years

Contacts

Lacey Pamer
(312) 751-4932
844 North Rush Street, 4 NE, Chicago, IL 60611
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-04-02. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-06-08 03:00:34.