Work Opportunity Tax Credit Program (WOTC)

WOTC
CFDA 17.271 Active Grant
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$13.5M FY2026
$21M
FY24
$21M
FY25
$13.5M
FY26*
* estimated

Who has received this funding

Organizations awarded under CFDA 17.271 (USAspending.gov).

Program Objective

This federal tax credit was designed to help individuals from certain targeted groups who consistently face significant barriers to employment move from economic dependency to self-sufficiency. Businesses are encouraged to hire targeted group members in order to claim the tax credit against wages paid to eligible new hire(s) during their first year of employment. WOTC joins other workforce programs that incentivize workplace diversity and facilitate access to good jobs for American workers.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • U.S. State Government
  • U.S. Territory Government

States (not individuals), the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico.

The "designated local agency," also known as the State Workforce Agency (SWA), is the designated state employment security agency (established in accordance with the Wagner-Peyser Act of June 6, 1933, as amended (29 U.S.C. 49–49n)) authorized to administer the WOTC.

Beneficiaries

  • U.S. State Government
  • U.S. Territory Government

Beneficiaries are all employers seeking to hire members of WOTC targeted groups, and members of those targeted groups seeking employment. The ten different targeted groups have statutory definitions (Public Law 104-188, as amended) with specific eligibility requirements that must be verified by the State Workforce Agency (SWA) before a WOTC certification can be issued to an employer. Participating employers and/or their authorized representatives must submit their certification requests to the appropriate SWA using IRS Form 8850 and ETA Form 9061/9062 within 28 calendar days of the new hire's start date. IRS Form 8850 should be submitted with ETA Form 9061/9062, and any required supporting documentation to prove targeted group eligibility.

How to Apply

Award Procedure

WOTC grant funds are provided to State Workforce Agencies (SWAs) on an annual fiscal year basis. Grant amounts are determined by administrative formula.

As provided in funding allotment and policy guidance issued by ETA and IRS.

Program details & compliance

Description

The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is a federal tax credit available to employers who invest in American job seekers who have consistently faced barriers to employment. Employers are encouraged to meet their business needs and claim the tax credit if they hire an individual who is an eligible WOTC targeted group member. Employers must apply for and receive a certification from their State Workforce Agency verifying the new hire is a member of a targeted group before they can claim the tax credit. After the required certification is secured, taxable employers claim the work opportunity credit as a general business credit against their income taxes, and tax-exempt employers claim the credit against their payroll taxes.

Mission Categories

Primary: Small Business

Other categories:
Unemployment

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

States are to use these formula grants to administer the WOTC in accordance with the grantee requirements outlined in the WOTC statement of work. Required activities include: accepting WOTC applications from employers; determining eligibility of individuals as members of targeted groups; issuing employer certifications or denials; developing working agreements with partner agencies in American Job Centers (also called One-Stop Career Centers) or other State agencies to verify or document eligibility of new hires, including issuing Conditional Certifications; and coordinating efforts to promote WOTC with employers, job seekers and other Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) partners.

ETA develops procedural guidance and program technical assistance, awards funding to states, and provides general administrative oversight to the states. See above for additional information.

Reporting & Compliance

Audit Required
Yes — Not Required
Records Retention
5 years

Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts

  • Subpart B — General Provisions
  • Subpart C — Pre-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart D — Post-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart E — Cost Principles
  • Subpart F — Audit Requirements

Contacts

Steven Rietzke — Division Chief, Division of National Programs, Tools, and Techni
2026933912
200 Constitution Ave. NW, Room C-4510, Washington, DC 20210-0001
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-03-16. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-05-28 07:24:13.