NIST Small Business Innovation Research Program
Program Funding
Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.
Funded Projects
Examples of what this program has supported.
Program Objective
The SBIR Program’s main goals and objectives are to strengthen the role of innovative small business concerns (SBCs) in Federally-funded research or research and development (R/R&D) including research in support of a standard (prestandardization research). Specific program goals are to: (1) stimulate technological innovation; (2) use small business to meet Federal R/R&D needs; (3) track participation by socially and economically disadvantaged small businesses and by women-owned small businesses in technological innovation; and (4) increase private sector commercialization of innovations derived from Federal R/R&D, thereby increasing competition, productivity, and economic growth.
Eligibility
Eligible Applicants
- Small businesses
U.S. Territories and possessions, Government - General, Federal, State, State (includes District of Columbia, public institutions of higher education and hospitals), Local (includes State-designated lndian Tribes, excludes institutions of higher education and hospitals, Public nonprofit institution/organization (includes institutions of higher education and hospitals), Other public institution/organization, Federally Recognized lndian Tribal Governments, U.S. Territories and possessions (includes institutions of higher education and hospitals), Small business (less than 500 employees), Profit organization, Private nonprofit institution/organization (includes institutions of higher education and hospitals), Quasi-public nonprofit institution/organization, Other private institutions/organizations, Native American Organizations (includes lndian groups, cooperatives, corporations, partnerships, associations), Nonprofit with 501C3 IRS Status (Other than Institution of Higher Education), Nonprofit without 501C3 IRS Status (Other than Institution of Higher Education), For-Profit Organization (Other than Small Business), Hispanic-serving Institution, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Non-domestic (non-US) Entity
Specific eligibility requirements will be detailed in each Notice of Funding Opportunity.
How to Apply
Application Procedure
Steps for applying for assistance under this assistance listing can be found on the FY26 SBIR Phase I Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) at www.grants.gov.
Award Procedure
Once the list of high-scoring meritorious applicants are selected for award, the slate of applicants is provided to the agency grants official who provides final approval of awards. Awards are then provided to agency leadership for review and approval prior to actual notification of award to the selected recipients and prior to any funding being released to the selected award recipients.
Decision Timeline
- Approval: From 30 to 60 days
Notice must be provided to the applicant regarding its proposal submission stating whether it was recommended or not for award no more than 90 calendar days after the closing date of the solicitation.
Program details & compliance
Description
The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program was originally established in 1982 by the Small Business Innovation Development Act (P.L. 97-219), codified at 15 U.S.C. § 638. It was then expanded and extended by the Small Business Research and Development (R&D) Enhancement Act of 1992 (P.L. 102-564), and received subsequent reauthorization and extensions, the most recent of which extends the SBIR program through 2025 (P.L. 117-183).
Eleven Federal agencies implement SBIR by setting aside a portion of their external research and development budget each year to fund research applications from
small science and technology-based firms. The statutory purpose of the SBIR Program is to strengthen the role of innovative small business concerns (SBCs) in Federally-funded research or research and development (R/R&D). Specific program goals are to: (1) stimulate technological innovation; (2) use small business to meet Federal R/R&D needs; (3) track participation by socially and economically disadvantaged small businesses and by women-owned small businesses in technological innovation; and (4) increase private sector commercialization of innovations derived from Federal R/R&D, thereby increasing competition, productivity, and economic growth.
Use of Funds
Allowed Uses
Higher Education (includes Research), Science and Technology, Training, Vocational Education
Specific uses of assistance and eligible costs will be detailed in each Notice of Funding Opportunity.The details will be specified in each Notice of Funding Opportunity. The details will be specified in each Notice of Funding Opportunity.
Required Documentation
Credentials or documentation required for apply
Reporting & Compliance
Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts
- Subpart B — General Provisions
- Subpart E — Cost Principles