Coal Mine Workers’ Compensation

Black Lung
CFDA 17.307 Active Direct Payment (Unrestricted)
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$141.7M FY2026
$113.6M
FY24
$162.8M
FY25
$141.7M
FY26*
* estimated

Funded Projects

Examples of what this program has supported.

FY2025 In fiscal year 2025, the Federal Black Lung program provided an average of $185 million in disability compensation and medical benefits while servicing over 25,000 beneficiaries.

Program Objective

To provide benefits to coal miners who have become totally disabled due to coal workers' pneumoconiosis, and to the surviving spouse and other surviving dependents of miners who have died of this disease.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • Individuals / families
  • Unrestricted by Individual Type

The miner (including some workers involved in coal transportation in and around mines and coal mine construction workers) must have worked in the Nation's coal mines or a coal preparation facility and become "totally disabled" (as defined in the Act) from pneumoconiosis. The applicant may be able to work in areas other than coal mines and still be eligible for benefits. Benefits to miner shall be reduced on account of excess earnings as determined under sections 203(b) through (1) of the Social Security Act for claims filed on or after January 1, 1982. The surviving spouse and other surviving dependents of coal miners whose death resulted from coal workers' pneumoconiosis are also eligible for benefits with earnings offsets applicable to certain classes of dependents. Applicants can reside anywhere in the world at the time they apply.

Beneficiaries

  • 11
  • Unrestricted by Individual Type

The miner (including some workers involved in coal transportation in and around mines and coal mine construction workers) must have worked in the Nation's coal mines or a coal preparation facility and become "totally disabled" (as defined in the Act) from pneumoconiosis. The applicant may be able to work in areas other than coal mines and still be eligible for benefits. Benefits to miner shall be reduced on account of excess earnings as determined under sections 203(b) through (1) of the Social Security Act for claims filed on or after January 1, 1982. The surviving spouse and other surviving dependents of coal miners whose death resulted from coal workers' pneumoconiosis are also eligible for benefits with earnings offsets applicable to certain classes of dependents.

How to Apply

Award Procedure

After review of the application is completed, the applicant will be notified by mail.

An average of 11 months for issuance of proposed decisions and orders depending on availability of supporting evidence. A miner must file a claim for benefits within three years after a medical determination of total disability due to pneumoconiosis or within three years after the date of enactment of Public Law 95-239, whichever comes later, (Black Lung Benefits Reform Act of 1977). There are no time limitations for dependent survivors to file claims.

Program details & compliance

Description

The Federal Black Lung Program administers claims filed under the Black Lung Benefits Act. The Act provides compensation to coal miners who are totally disabled by pneumoconiosis arising out of coal mine employment, and to survivors of coal miners whose deaths are attributable to the disease. The Act also provides eligible miners with medical coverage for the treatment of lung diseases related to pneumoconiosis.

Mission Categories

Primary: Social Security and Insurance

Other categories:
Disabled and Handicapped Services

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

Monthly cash benefits are paid to coal miners disabled from coal workers' pneumoconiosis and to widows and other survivors of miners who have died of this disease. There are no restrictions on the use of these benefits by a beneficiary. Medical payments for treatment related to coal workers' pneumoconiosis are available to miners only after January 1, 1974.

Required Documentation

The miner (including some workers involved in coal transportation in and around mines and coal mine construction workers) must have worked in the Nation's coal mines or a coal preparation facility and become "totally disabled" (as defined in the Act) from pneumoconiosis. The applicant may be able to work in areas other than coal mines and still be eligible for benefits. Benefits to the miner shall be reduced on account of excess earnings as determined under sections 203(b) through (1) of the Social Security Act for claims filed on or after January 1, 1982. The surviving spouse and other surviving dependents of coal miners whose death resulted from coal workers' pneumoconiosis or where the miner had been found to be qualified for Black Lung Benefits are also eligible for benefits with earnings offsets applicable to certain classes of dependents. Applicants can reside anywhere in the world at the time they apply. Medical tests, at Department of Labor expense, which include an x-ray, pulmonary function study, physical examination, and blood gas tests. Proof of work in or around a coal mine or coal preparation facility. Also proof of death, relationship and dependency required for the surviving spouse and other survivors applying. Identification of a responsible mine operator is made as specified in regulations published in the Code of Federal Regulations (20 CFR 725).

Reporting & Compliance

Records Retention
1 years

Contacts

Ryan Jansen — Director
(202) 693-0046.
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Division of Coal Mine Workers' Compensation, 200 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20210
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-03-24. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-05-28 07:23:58.