Disaster Grants – Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters)

CFDA 97.036 Active Project Grants
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$30.4B FY2024
$5.86B
FY16
$3.74B
FY17
$9.82B
FY18
$7.1M
FY19
$27.52B
FY20
$51.56B
FY21
$32.86B
FY22
$33.56B
FY23*
$30.4B
FY24*
* estimated

Funded Projects

Examples of what this program has supported.

FY2022 In FY2022, FEMA provided recovery assistance for severe flooding in the Midwest and for wildfires in New Mexico, aided in debris removal and rebuilt infrastructure destroyed by three separate hurricanes in Florida, South Carolina, and Puerto Rico, supported the recovery of those traumatized by tornados that swept across the southern US, in addition to other disasters, all while providing continued assistance for the COVID-19 pandemic. In total FEMA obligated approximately $32.86 billion in funds to 11,135 applicants through more than 40,443 PA projects.

Program Objective

To assist state, local, territorial , and tribal (SLTT) governments and eligible private non-profits in responding to and recovering from the devastating effects of disasters by providing assistance for debris removal, emergency protective measures, and the repair, restoration, reconstruction or replacement of public and eligible private non-profit facilities or infrastructure damaged or destroyed as the result of Presidentially-declared major disasters or emergencies.Performance Measures:
Debris Grants:
• Number awarded for debris removal
• Number of debris subawards obligated
• 80% of debris subawards developed without rework, as a result of effective training and processes
• 75% of debris subawards obligation within PA PDG guidelines
• 90% of debris projects completed within the POP
Emergency Protective Measure Grants
• Dollar amount awarded for Emergency Protective Measures
• Number of EPM subawards obligated
• 80% of EPM subawards developed without rework, as a result of
• effective training and processes
• 75% of EPM subawards obligated within PDG guidelines
• 90% of EPM projects completed within the POP
Resilience Infrastructure Grants
• Dollar amount awarded for infrastructure projects
• Number of infrastructure subawards obligated
• 25% of total infrastructure dollars are obligated for mitigation to improve resiliency of FEMA funded projects
• Percent of infrastructure projects that include mitigation to improve resiliency of FEMA funded projects
• 80% of infrastructure subawards developed without rework, as a result of effective training and processes
• 75% of infrastructure subawards obligated within PA PDG guidelines
• 90% of infrastructure projects completed within the POP
Grant Management Funds
• Dollar amount awarded for management cost
• Number of management cost subawards obligated
• 90% of management cost projects completed within the POP
• 90% of closeouts submitted by recipients within PA PDG timelines
• Percent of Applicants with SVI scores above .7 assigned appropriate PDMGs
Training, Development, and Guidance
• 75% of Applicant Coordination & Evaluation activities completed within 30 days of incident
• Applicants reporting satisfaction with FEMA policies, processes, and engagement:
o PA overall – 90%; Understanding PA – 80%; Grants Portal – 90%
• 20% of declared events are recipient led
• 80% of FEMA PA staff assigned roles aligned w/ training and quals

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • Government (general)
  • State governments
  • Local governments
  • Private nonprofits

State and Territorial Governments
State and territorial governments, including the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, are eligible applicants. This includes any agency or instrumentality thereof, exclusive of local governments.
Tribal Governments
Federally recognized Indian Tribal governments, including Alaska Native villages and organizations, are eligible Applicants. A searchable list of federally recognized tribal nations is available through the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Alaska Native Corporations are ineligible as they are privately owned.State recognized tribes and heritage groups are eligible applicants. Although they cannot request a Presidential declaration, they can receive funding through the PA Program through the state.
Local Governments
The following types of local governments are eligible applicants:
• Counties and parishes
• Municipalities, cities, towns, boroughs, and townships
• Local public authorities
• School districts
• Intrastate districts
• Councils of governments (regardless of whether incorporated as nonprofit corporationsunder state law)
• Regional and interstate government entities
• Agencies or instrumentalities of local governments
• State recognized tribes
• Special districts established under State law
o Community Development Districts are special districts that finance, plan, establish, acquire, construct or reconstruct, operate, and maintain systems, facilities, and basic infrastructure within their respective jurisdictions. To be eligible, a Community Development District must own and be legally responsible for maintenance, and operation of an eligible facility that is open to and serves the general public.Private Nonprofit
To be eligible, the organization must have been an established private nonprofit, and have owned or operated an eligible facility at the time of the incident. For private nonprofits, an eligible facility is one that provides and eligible service. All three criteria must be met to be an eligible applicant. More information is available in the Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide (PAPPG) available on FEMA.gov.

Beneficiaries

  • 4

Civil Defense/Disaster Prevention and Relief/Emergency Preparedness
Restricted to Presidentially-declared major disasters or emergencies, such as an earthquake, hurricane, tornado, or wildfire. Program activates only after issuance of a Presidential declaration. PA is awarded in the form of cost-shared grants to states, local governments, other political subdivisions such as special districts, federally recognized Indian tribal governments and Alaska Native villages or organizations, and certain eligible private non-profit organizations. A state is defined as any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands. Following a presidential declaration, grants may be made for removal of wreckage and debris from private and public lands; performance of emergency protective measures; emergency transportation assistance; emergency communications; and permanent restoration of eligible facilities.

How to Apply

Application Procedure

2 CFR 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards applies to this program.
A presidential major disaster or emergency declaration must be issued, following which an applicant may submit a Request for Public Assistance (RPA) through the Governor's Authorized Representative or for Tribal declarations, the Tribal Chief Executive or Tribal Authorized Representative to the FEMA Regional Administrator within 30 days after the respective area is designated.
The recipient (state, tribe, or territory) reviews each RPA to determine if the entity meets the criteria of an eligible applicant, provides an assessment of the applicant’s risk of noncompliance as required by 2 C.F.R. § 200.332(b), and recommends whether FEMA should approve the RPA. Once an RPA is approved, the state, tribe, or territory, or local government entity or private nonprofit becomes an applicant and is eligible to submit projects to request funding. Recipients must also submit an RPA to be eligible to request funding through the PA Program.

Award Procedure

Funds are allocated from the Disaster Relief Fund for use in a designated emergency or major disaster area. State, territory and tribal recipients are responsible for distributing funds to subrecipients (applicants). As a condition of receiving assistance under the Stafford Act, the applicable STT government must enter into an agreement with FEMA regarding the understanding, commitments, and conditions under which FEMA provides assistance known as a FEMA-State/Territory/Tribe Agreement. Recipients must also maintain a FEMA-approved State Mitigation Plan and Administrative Plans for all FEMA programs.

If the state, tribe, or territory, or local government entity or private nonprofit organization wishes to seek PA funding, it must first submit a Request for Public Assistance (RPA) to FEMA, through the Recipient. FEMA’s expectation is that the Recipient collects RPAs as soon as possible after the respective area is designated in the declaration. FEMA only accepts RPAs up to 30 days from the date the respective area was designated, unless extended.

Program details & compliance

Description

FEMA’s Public Assistance Program provides supplemental assistance to state, tribal, territorial, and local governments, and certain types of private non-profits so that communities can quickly respond to and recover from major disasters or emergencies. The Public Assistance Program also provides funding for hazard mitigation measures to improve resilience as part of the recovery process.

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

Restricted to Presidentially-declared emergencies (instances for which the President determines supplemental emergency assistance to save lives and protect property and public health and safety or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe is warranted) or major disasters (including any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire). The declaration designates the types of federal assistance authorized. FEMA provides PA in the form of cost-shared grants to state, tribe, territory, and local governments and certain types of private nonprofit organizations. Costs that are eligible under FEMA’s PA program must be: Directly tied to the performance of eligible work; Adequately documented; Reduced by all applicable credits, such as insurance proceeds, cash awards and salvage values; Authorized and not prohibited under federal or state, tribal, territory and local government laws or regulations; Consistent with the applicant’s internal policies, regulations, and procedures that apply uniformly to both federal awards and other activities of the applicant; and Necessary and reasonable to accomplish the work properly and efficiently.

Required Documentation

The applicant is responsible for providing information and documentation to support its eligibility for PA funding and that all facilities, work, and costs claimed are eligible based on the applicable laws, regulations, EOs, and policies. In general, FEMA requires the “who, what, when, where, why, and how much” for each item claimed.
Various documents substantiate information required. FEMA accepts a variety of documentation to substantiate eligibility. Specific information or documentation to support eligibility are clarified throughout the Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide (PAPPG) available on FEMA.gov. FEMA and the recipient work with the applicant to evaluate submitted documentation to determine whether it supports eligibility. If the applicant does not provide sufficient documentation to support its claim as eligible, FEMA cannot provide PA funding forthe work.
Cost will be determined in accordance with FEMA Disaster Assistance Regulations, 44 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 206, 2 CFR Part 200, and the FEMA Schedule of Equipment Rates. For declarations that preceded issuance of 2 CFR Part 200, awards are determined in accordance with 44 CFR Part 13, OMB Circulars No. A-102 and No. A-87 for states, local governments and Indian tribes, and OMB Circulars No. A-110 and No. A-21 for awards made to institutions of higher education, hospitals and other non-profit organizations.
2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles applies to this program.

Matching Requirements

Statutory Formula: Title Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act Chapter 42 Part 5121-5206 Subpart Public Law 93-288 FEMA Public Assistance is subject to a non-federal cost share (44 C.F.R. § 206.203(b).). The cost share ensures SLTT interest and involvement through financial participation. The federal share for PA is not less than 75 percent of the eligible costs. (Stafford Act §§ 403(b), 406(b), 407(d), and 503(a), 42 U.S.C. §§ 5170b, 5172, 5173, 5193; 44 C.F.R. § 206.47(a) and 206.65.)

Matching Requirements: Percent: 25 Statutory Formula: Title Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act Chapter 42 Part 5121-5206 Subpart Public Law 93-288 Matching Requirements : Percent: 25 The Federal share of the grant is not less than 75 percent with the State and local governments, or eligible private non-profits, responsible for the remainder.
Individuals and organizations often donate resources to assist with response activities. FEMA does not provide PA funding for donated resources. However, FEMA allows the applicant to use the value of donated resources (non-cash contributions of property or services) related to eligible emergency protective measures and debris removal to offset the non-federal cost share of its eligible emergency protective measure and debris removal projects and DFA. FEMA also allows applicants to use the value of donated resources related to eligible work on a Permanent Work project to offset the non-federal cost share of that specific Permanent Work project. FEMA applies the offsets regardless of the cost share arrangements between the recipient and its subrecipients. Matching requirements are voluntary.
Maintenance of Effort (MOE) requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Reporting & Compliance

Audit Required
Yes

Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts

  • Subpart B — General Provisions
  • Subpart C — Pre-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart D — Post-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart E — Cost Principles
  • Subpart F — Audit Requirements

Formula

FEMA Public Assistance is subject to a non-federal cost share (44 C.F.R. § 206.203(b).). The cost share ensures SLTT interest and involvement through financial participation. The federal share for PA is not less than 75 percent of the eligible costs. (Stafford Act §§ 403(b), 406(b), 407(d), and 503(a), 42 U.S.C. §§ 5170b, 5172, 5173, 5193; 44 C.F.R. § 206.47(a) and 206.65.)

Contacts

FEMA Recovery Directorate, Public Assistance — Director, Public Assistance Division
(202)646-4136 or 1-(800)621-3363
500 C Street, S.W. , Washington, DC 20472
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2023-09-01. Spec v1.0. Last synced: 2026-06-02 02:45:24.