Source Reduction Assistance

SRA Grants
CFDA 66.717 Active Cooperative Agreement
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$750K FY2026
$188K
FY24
$790K
FY25
$750K
FY26*
* estimated

Program Objective

The goal of the Source Reduction Assistance (SRA) program is to award grants that support research, investigation, study, demonstration, education, and training using source reduction approaches (also known as “pollution prevention” and herein referred to as “P2”). P2 means reducing or eliminating pollutants from entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment prior to recycling, treatment, or disposal. This program provides applicants the opportunity to utilize hands-on practical P2 tools, information, and/or innovative P2 approaches to measurably improve the public health and the surrounding environment, by reducing the use of hazardous substances, reducing toxic pollutants, supporting efficiencies in reducing resource use (e.g., water and energy), and reducing business expenditures and liability costs. In FY 2025, SRA will continue to fund activities that promote practical source reduction practices, tools, and training on P2 approaches to measurably improve human and environmental health by reducing the use of hazardous substances, reducing toxic pollutants, reducing resource use (e.g., water and energy), and reducing expenditures and liability costs to businesses, non-profit organizations and/or communities.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • U.S. Territory Government
  • U.S. State Government
  • State
  • Nonprofit Organization
  • Federally Recognized Tribal Government

Eligible applicants for purposes of funding under the grant programs administered under this Assistance Listing announcement include: the fifty states, the District of Columbia, the United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, local governments, city or township governments, independent school district governments, state controlled institutions of higher education, non-profit organizations (other than institutions of higher education), private institutions of higher education, community-based grassroots organizations, and federally-recognized tribes and intertribal consortia. For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Policy for the Competition of Assistance Agreements.

Beneficiaries

  • U.S. State Government
  • State
  • Nonprofit Organization
  • Federally Recognized Tribal Government
  • U.S. Territory Government
  • Small Business Person
  • For-Profit Organization

Any state, federally-recognized tribal government, intertribal consortia, college/university, non-profit organization, local government, independent school district, student interns (within undergrad and graduate school programs), for-profit businesses, and the general public.

How to Apply

Award Procedure

EPA will review and evaluate applications in accordance with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in accordance with EPA's Policy for the Competition of Assistance Agreements.

Decision Timeline

  • Approval: From 90 to 120 days
Program details & compliance

Description

Source Reduction Assistance (SRA) grants fund innovative source reduction approaches (also known as “pollution prevention” or “P2”). P2 means reducing or eliminating pollutants from entering any waste stream or otherwise released into the environment prior to recycling, treatment, or disposal. In keeping with the statutory authorities under this program, SRA grant projects must use one or more of the following technical assistance methods to carry out source reduction/P2 activities: a) research, b) investigation, c) experiments, d) education, e) training, f) studies, and/or g) demonstration of innovative techniques.

Mission Categories

Primary: Small Business

Other categories:
Economic DevelopmentRural Community Development

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

EPA is interested in supporting P2, source reduction, and resource conservation projects that will provide an overall benefit to the environment by preventing pollutants at the source. Source reduction projects can include but are not limited to: 1) improving facility and institutional operations that reduce hazardous material use and exposure, 2) reformulating and procuring products to reduce toxics, 3) providing direct technical assistance to businesses and other organizations, 4) encouraging green product design and manufacturing, 5) conducting outreach, 6) collecting and analyzing P2 data, and 7) integrating P2 concepts into state, regional and tribal environmental multimedia programs. Grant activities must be consistent with the grant guidelines of the statutory authorities listed for this program. The statutory authorities are listed in this assistance listing and in the applicable Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). SRA assistance agreements must carry out activities within the terms of the EPA's statutory authorities. The statutes authorize the agency to award grants or cooperative agreements using methods of: research, investigations, experiments, education, training, surveys, studies, and/or demonstration of innovative techniques. SRA assistance agreement activities must relate to gathering or transferring information or advancing awareness. Applications must emphasize this "learning" concept, as opposed to "fixing" an environmental problem using a well-established method. This program makes Federal awards on a discretionary basis. A discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgment (“discretion”), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on the merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected on a non-competitive basis, as appropriate.

Restrictions

Examples of unacceptable grant applications involve: recycling, treatment, clean-up, disposal, and/or energy recovery projects. In addition, demonstrations of P2 practices must involve new or experimental technologies, methods, or approaches, where the results of the project will be disseminated so that others can benefit from the knowledge gained in the demonstration project. A project that is accomplished through the performance of routine, traditional, or established practices, or a project that is simply intended to carry out a task rather than transfer information or advance the state of knowledge, however worthwhile the project might be, is not a demonstration. Please reference the current grant announcement posted on EPA's Grants for Pollution Prevention page for additional information. See web page reference here: https://www.epa.gov/p2/grant-programs-pollution-prevention#sra.For purposes of this assistance listing announcement, P2 does not involve practices which alter the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics or the volume of a pollutant, hazardous substance or contaminant through a process or activity which itself is not integral to and necessary for the production of a product or the providing of a service (refer to Pollution Prevention Act (PPA), Section 6603 and 40 CFR 35.343 and 35.662). Recycling of discarded materials, waste clean-up, disposal activities, and management of or processing of non-hazardous solid waste (e.g., paper/cardboard, glass, plastics, etc.) are not P2 activities and cannot serve as a basis for SRA award funding. If any of these activities represent more than a small and ancillary part of the proposed work for funding under this grant, EPA will not consider the application for an award. For assistance with recycling of discarded materials, waste clean-up, disposal, and management or processing of non-hazardous solid waste activities, please contact the EPA’s Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery.

Required Documentation

Applicants may be requested to demonstrate they have an appropriate background, academic training, experience in the field, and the necessary equipment to carry out projects. EPA may ask applicants or principal investigators to provide curriculum vitae and relevant publications. 2 CFR 200, Subpart E - Cost Principles applies to this program.

Matching Requirements

EPA requires a minimum 5% match of the total allowable project cost. For example, the Federal government will provide 95% of the total allowable cost of the project, and the recipient will provide the remaining 5%. The match may be issued in the form of cash and/or in-kind contributions, e.g., donated services, charges for real property and equipment, or the value of goods and services directly benefiting the EPA-funded project.

Reporting & Compliance

Audit Required
Yes — Determined at Time of Award
Records Retention
3 years

Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts

  • Subpart B — General Provisions
  • Subpart C — Pre-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart D — Post-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart E — Cost Principles
  • Subpart F — Audit Requirements

Contacts

Brian Clapp
(202) 564-8838
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., (7406M), Washington, DC 20460
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-06-22. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-07-08 03:02:53.