Geographic Programs – Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program

CFDA 66.121 Active Cooperative Agreement
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$19.4M FY2026
$16.9M
FY24
$27.2M
FY25
$19.4M
FY26*
* estimated

Funded Projects

Examples of what this program has supported.

FY2025 One tribe restored 537 acres of former tidal wetlands in the lower Stillaguamish delta, which will benefit the Whidbey Basin Chinook salmon stocks and Southern Resident Killer Whales. Another tribe restored watershed processes, floodplain reconnection, and fish habitat in 7.8 miles of stream through installing 367 log jams and planting riparian vegetation on the banks of the streams. A tribe is partnering to remove and replace a railroad trestle and causeway in northern Puget Sound to improve the water quality, habitat, and health by opening up the tidal flushing capacity to benefit habitat for salmon and marine species beneficial to salmon development and removing over 700 known creosote pilings. A tribe in partnership with a state agency restored fish habitat and reduced erosion and flooding in an 8-mile reach of the Pilchuck River in Washington State by installing 320 logs and 30 log jams. One tribe, partnering with a state agency and others, completed a project testing an automated, nonlethal system that uses sound to deter seals from preying on migrating salmonids. Early results show a 60 percent reduction in seal presence when the technology is operating. Another tribe monitored forage fish spawning along shorelines. A total of 1,319 samples were collected across 12 reaches, revealing year-round spawning activity. One tribe planted 43 acres with 700 native trees, treated ~5 acres of noxious weeds. Another tribe planted 87,000 fish in the Deschutes River watershed.

Program Objective

Puget Sound has been designated as one of 28 estuaries of National Significance under §320 of the Clean Water Act. The goal of the National Estuary Program is to attain and maintain water quality in designated estuaries that would assure protection of public water supplies and the protection and propagation of a balanced, indigenous population of shellfish, fish and wildlife and allows recreational activities in and on the water. The Puget Sound National Estuary Program's EPA- approved Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) is the Puget Sound Action Agenda. The Puget Sound Action Agenda charts the course to recovery for this estuary of national significance–it complements and incorporates the work of many partners from around Puget Sound to describe regional strategies and specific actions needed to recover Puget Sound. These strategies and actions provide opportunities for federal, state, local, tribal, and private entities to better invest resources and coordinate actions. The EPA is committed to supporting implementation of the Puget Sound Action Agenda, which includes efforts to protect the watersheds and waters of Puget Sound by protecting the fundamental watershed processes that provide and create aquatic habitats and by reducing the generation and release of toxic, nutrient, and pathogen pollution. The Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program is aimed at assisting the Indian Tribes of the greater Puget Sound basin in their efforts to carry out work critically needed for Puget Sound protection and restoration. This work includes activities identified in, or consistent with, the Action Agenda such as efforts called for by established salmon recovery plans in the Puget Sound basin. EPA has a trust responsibility to Federally recognized Indian Tribes. EPA also recognizes that Federally recognized Indian Tribes in the greater Puget Sound basin have a critical role in the protection and restoration of the ecosystem and its resources. EPA seeks to provide financial assistance to these Tribes to help them implement priority strategies and actions in or consistent with the approved Clean Water Act §320 CCMP for Puget Sound. Program has considered relevant approaches to achieving the intended goals and objectives of the program consistent with statutory requirements. Puget Sound Tribal Capacity (non-competitive) cooperative agreements are funded to support each eligible Tribe and Consortium to participate in the Puget Sound Management Conference, depending on appropriations. Eligible tasks include representing tribal interests in Management Conference forums and processes and other activities such as identifying limiting factors to habitat protection and salmon and shellfish recovery. Tribal Implementation Lead (competitive): This cooperative agreement was competed and is funded with Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funding for five years, to support eligible subawards with Puget Sound tribes. Work includes watershed and marine/estuary habitat restoration projects. Many of these projects will directly address salmon and shellfish recovery.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • Federally Recognized Tribal Government

All federally recognized Indian Tribes located within the greater Puget Sound basin, and any consortium of these eligible Tribes, may apply for funding under the program. The greater Puget Sound basin is defined as all watersheds draining to the U.S. waters of Puget Sound, southern Georgia Basin, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. An eligible Intertribal consortium is one that demonstrates that: 1) a majority of its members meet the eligibility requirements for this program; 2) all members that meet the eligibility requirements authorize the consortium to apply for and receive the grant; and 3) only members that meet the eligibility requirements will benefit directly from the grant project and the consortium agrees to a grant condition to that effect. Federal and state agencies, institutions of higher learning, units of local government, special purpose districts, conservation districts, watershed planning units organized pursuant to RCW 90.82.040 and 060, local management boards organized pursuant to RCW 90.88.030, salmon recovery lead entities organized pursuant to RCW 77.85.050, regional fisheries enhancement group organized pursuant to RCW 77.95.060 and nongovernmental entities are not eligible to directly receive financial assistance awards under this assistance listing. Business enterprises and individuals or families will also not be eligible applicants. For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Assistance Agreement Competition Policy.

Beneficiaries

  • Federally Recognized Tribal Government
  • Other

The beneficiary of assistance under this program would be the Federally recognized Indian Tribes or the consortia of these Tribes that receive the assistance. Ultimate beneficiaries would include the tribal members and the general public (due to the general public's interest in restoring and protecting the resources of Puget Sound).

How to Apply

Award Procedure

For competitive awards, EPA will review and evaluate applications submissions in accordance
with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in
accordance with EPA policies/regulations for competing assistance agreements. For noncompetitive awards made under this FAL, EPA will conduct an administrative evaluation to determine the adequacy of the application in relation to grant regulations and to technical and program evaluation to determine the merit and relevance of the project. The Agency will then advise the applicant if funding is being considered. A final work plan will then be negotiated with the applicant

The Region expects that its review of the applications received in response to competitive announcements will be completed within 120 to 150 days following the deadline for the submission of applications for each Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) issued under this program.

Program details & compliance

Description

The Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program is aimed at assisting the Indian Tribes of the greater Puget Sound basin in their efforts to carry out work critically needed for Puget Sound protection and restoration.

Mission Categories

Primary: Water Pollution Control

Other categories:
Community Sewage TreatmentLand and Forest Conservation

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

The Puget Sound funds were appropriated by Congress in conjunction with the Clean Water Act for development and implementation of programs that will improve water quality, air quality and for development and minimize the adverse impacts of rapid development in the Puget Sound basin, including activities liked to habitat restoration projects or controlling sources of nonpoint pollution The assistance may be used by Tribes to plan for and implement work that is critically needed for Puget Sound restoration and protection. Such work includes priority actions or strategies in or consistent with the approved Section 320 CCMP for Puget Sound including, but not limited to, projects called for by established salmon recovery plans, except where the proposed work is inconsistent with applicable Federal law, regulation, or published EPA policy. Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA (https://www.epa.gov/geospatial).Additional information on use restrictions, if any, for the Puget Sound Protection and Restoration: Tribal Implementation Assistance Program, will be provided in each Notice of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) published on the EPA Region 10 website and on Grants.gov. This program makes Federal awards on a discretionary basis. A discretionary award means an award in which the Federal awarding agency, in keeping with specific statutory authority that enables the agency to exercise judgement (“discretion”), selects the recipient and/or the amount of Federal funding awarded through a competitive process or based on merit of proposals. A discretionary award may be selected on a non-competitive basis, as appropriate. For further information, please contact the Headquarters or regional office.

Matching Requirements

There is a statutory match of 50% of the total project costs for assistance agreements under CWA §320(g)(3)(ii) and CWA Section 320 allows for an aggregate match. For development of the CCMP, the federal share of a grant to any person (including State, interstate, or regional agency or entity) under CWA §320(g)(3)(A)(i), for a fiscal year shall not exceed 75 percent of the annual aggregate costs of development of a CCMP. Match Requirement for Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) - also called BIL Funding Regional Administrators may waive non-federal share requirements at the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) or project level if they would substantially delay projects slated to move forward using FY22IIJA funds. Any exercise of this waiver should be properly documented per requirements from EPA’s Office of Grants and Debarment. NOTE: Matching requirements are mandatory unless an approved waiver is in place.

Reporting & Compliance

Audit Required
Yes — Determined at Time of Award
Records Retention
3 years

Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts

  • Subpart B — General Provisions
  • Subpart C — Pre-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart D — Post-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart E — Cost Principles
  • Subpart F — Audit Requirements

Contacts

Hanh Shaw, Acting Manager, Puget Sound National Program Office & Geographic Program Branch
206-553-0171
Water Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 155, Seattle, WA 98101
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-01-13. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-05-30 02:33:01.