Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund

CFDA 15.615 Active Grant
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Program Funding

Annual program obligations reported to SAM.gov.

Latest annual funding (estimated)
$40.2M FY2026
$86.9M
FY24
$40.2M
FY26*
* estimated

Who has received this funding

Organizations awarded under CFDA 15.615 (USAspending.gov).

Funded Projects

Examples of what this program has supported.

FY2025 Program received 200 applications and issued 140 awards.
FY2026 Program anticipates receiving 200 applications and issuing 140 awards.

Program Objective

Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund grants provide Federal financial assistance to States and Territories (hereafter, “States”) that have entered into a cooperative agreement pursuant to section 6(c) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) for species and habitat conservation actions on non-Federal lands, including habitat acquisition, conservation planning, habitat restoration, status surveys, captive propagation, research, and education.

Traditional Conservation Grants: The principal objective of the Traditional Conservation Grant Program is to support the development and implementation of State programs to conserve and recover threated and endangered species under the FWS jurisdiction and to monitor candidate, at-risk, and recently delisted species.

Conservation Planning Assistance Grants: The Conservation Planning Assistance Grant program provides funding to States to support the development of new habitat conservation plans (HCP), the renewal or amendment of existing HCPs, as well as the development of new conservation benefit agreements (CBA).  Funding may support the administration of approved and permitted CBAs (formerly Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances/Safe Harbor Agreements) as well. Funding supports development and planning activities such as document preparation, public outreach, baseline species surveys, habitat assessments, and inventories. Preparation of environmental review documents that may be needed under the National Environmental Policy Act and National Historic Preservation Act is also an eligible use of funds.

Recovery Land Acquisition (RLA) Grants: The principal objective of the RLA Grant program is to promote State and Federal cooperation in listed species conservation by leveraging funds to acquire specific parcels of land, through fee simple or conservation easement, in support of FWS-approved recovery plans and outlines. The ESA conveys the importance of recovery plans as a central organizing tool for guiding the recovery process by requiring their development for every listed species.

HCP Land Acquisition Grants: Established by Congress in fiscal year 1997, the HCP Land Acquisition Grant program was designed to reduce conflicts between the conservation of listed species and competing land uses on specific parcels of land associated with approved and permitted HCPs. Under this program, FWS provides matching grants to States in support of land acquisition projects that will conserve species habitat in perpetuity through fee simple acquisition or the acquisition of permanent conservation easements. All land acquired through these grants complements, but does not replace, the mitigation, minimization, and/or monitoring commitments of the HCP. Thus, this work is additive to the conservation commitments entered into when HCPs are permitted and serves as a meaningful way to leverage non-Federal investment in species recovery and connect conservation lands across the landscape.

Eligibility

Eligible Applicants

  • U.S. State Government
  • U.S. Territory Government

All States and Territories that have entered into a cooperative agreement with FWS pursuant to section 6(c) of the ESA are eligible to apply to the annual Funding Opportunity Announcement.

Beneficiaries

  • U.S. State Government
  • U.S. Territory Government

All States and Territories that have entered into a cooperative agreement with FWS pursuant to section 6(c) of the ESA are eligible to apply to the annual Funding Opportunity Announcement.

How to Apply

Award Procedure

The Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or his or her designee approves or disapproves proposed projects, based on an objective scoring and ranking procedure as outlined in the Funding Opportunity Announcement. Regional offices are responsible for notifying recipients of grant approval.

Information regarding approval/disapproval time frames is available in the annual Funding Opportunity Announcement available on GrantSolultions, grants.gov and theFWS website at https://www.fws.gov/program/cooperative-endangered-species-conservation-fund

Program details & compliance

Description

Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into cooperative agreements with States and Territories that establish and maintain an “adequate and active” program for the conservation of resident threatened and endangered species of fish, wildlife, and plants. Once a State enters into an agreement, FWS is authorized to provide Federal financial assistance for the implementation of the State’s conservation program through the Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Grant Programs. Funded activities include species management, habitat acquisition and restoration, status surveys and inventories of species and habitats, captive propagation, research, and public education and outreach. These grants encourage the cooperative implementation of the ESA by leveraging Federal investment in species recovery, preventing the extinction of listed species, and preventing the need to list at-risk species under the ESA.

Mission Categories

Primary: Fish and Wildlife Preservation

Other categories:
Land and Forest Conservation

Use of Funds

Allowed Uses

Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund grants provide Federal financial assistance to States and Territories that have entered into a cooperative agreement pursuant to section 6(c) of the Endangered Species Act for species and habitat conservation actions on non-Federal lands, including habitat acquisition, conservation planning, habitat restoration, status surveys, captive propagation, research, and public outreach and education. This program funds real property acquisition through Recovery Land Acquisition and HCP Land Acquisition Grants. Real property acquisition is not an eligible use of funds awarded through Traditional Conservation and Conservation Planning Assistance Grants. Restrictions can be found in the annual Funding Opportunity Announcement available on GrantSolutions and grants.gov. 100 % of appropriated funds are set aside for discretionary activities.

Required Documentation

Applicants must be entered into a Cooperative Agreement pursuant to Section 6(c) of the ESA to be eligible for funding and have provided the information necessary for annual renewal (reconfirmation) of their cooperative agreement.

Matching Requirements

This program’s matching requirements are mandatory. In accordance with section 6(d) of the ESA, the minimum non-Federal cost share is 25 percent of the total project cost. If an application involves the collaboration of two or more States, the minimum non-Federal cost share decreases to 10 percent of the total project cost.

Reporting & Compliance

Records Retention
3 years

Applicable 2 CFR 200 Subparts

  • Subpart B — General Provisions
  • Subpart C — Pre-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart D — Post-Federal Award Requirements
  • Subpart E — Cost Principles
  • Subpart F — Audit Requirements

Contacts

Ecological Services
(703) 358-2171
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, (MS: ES),, Falls Church, VA 22041
Data from SAM.gov Federal Assistance Listings. Source published: 2026-06-30. Spec v2.0. Last synced: 2026-07-08 03:02:04.